Entrepreneurial Intentions for Engineering Students: Does Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment Matter?

Agariadne Dwinggo Samala(1), Ganefri Ganefri(2), Asmar Yulastri(3), Yose Indarta(4), Fadhli Ranuharja(5), Ika Parma Dewi(6),


(1) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(4) Markas Besar Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(6) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education and family environment on engineering students' entrepreneurial intentions within higher education. This examination method used was associative causal research. The research methodology is based on statistics using multiple regression analysis. This research was conducted on undergraduate students (S1) in the 2020 entry year at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, which consists of 10 different undergraduate study programs. The total population for this research was 654 students. The total sample of this research was 200 students using the purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula. This study's conclusions revealed that entrepreneurship education and family environment have a practical and remarkable impact on engineering students’ entrepreneurial intentions. Partially, the variables of entrepreneurship education and family environment have a positive and significant impact on engineering students’ entrepreneurial intentions. In conclusion, the results of the hypothesis testing show that entrepreneurship education and family environments have a significant positive effect on engineering students’ entrepreneurial intentions.

Keywords

Engineering Students; Entrepreneurial Intention; Entrepreneurship Education; Family Environment

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agolla, J. E., Monametsi, G. L., & Phera, P. (2019). Antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions amongst business students in a tertiary institution. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-06-2018-0037

Agustina, T. S., & Fauzia, D. S. (2021). The Need For Achievement, Risk-Taking Propensity, And Entrepreneurial Intention Of The Generation Z. Risenologi, 6(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61.161

Ahmad, N., & Hoffmann, A. (2011). A Framework for Addressing and Measuring Entrepreneurship. SSRN Electronic Journal, November. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1090374

Ali, A. (2021). Quantitative Data Analysis Author. Quantitative Data Analysis, May. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23322.36807

Amalia, R. T., & von Korflesch, H. F. O. (2021). Entrepreneurship education in Indonesian higher education: mapping literature from the Country’s perspective. In Entrepreneurship Education (Vol. 4, Issue 3). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-021-00053-9

Andriansyah, E. H., & Kamalia, P. U. (2021). National Standards of Education affect the employment opportunities of vocational high school graduates. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 11(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v11i2.40791

Apuke, O. D. (2017). Quantitative research methods: A synopsis approach. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business …. https://platform.almanhal.com/Files/Articles/107965

Arimbawa, K. D. P., & Widhiyani, N. L. S. (2021). the Effect of Family Environment, Entrepreneurship Education, and E-Commerce on Entrepreneurship Interest After …. Ajhssr.Com, 9, 48–52. https://www.ajhssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/F21594852.pdf

Atsan, N. (2016). Failure Experiences of Entrepreneurs: Causes and Learning Outcomes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235(October), 435–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.054

Benedict, E. E. (2019). The influence of environmental and individual factors on the growth intentions of SMMEs in the Free State. March. http://scholar.ufs.ac.za/xmlui/handle/11660/10574

Bian, F., Wu, C. H., & Tsai, S. B. (2020). An empirical study on the entrepreneurial team and entrepreneurial performance. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 20(4), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTPM.2020.111494

Blackwell, M. (2008). Multiple Hypothesis Testing : The F-test; whenever one has to determine who is right. Matt Blackwell Research, 1–7. http://www.mattblackwell.org/files/teaching/ftests.pdf

Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., Bercu, A. M., Bedrule-Grigoruţă, M. V., & Boldureanu, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship education through successful entrepreneurial models in higher education institutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031267

Cardella, G. M., Hernández-Sánchez, B. R., & Sánchez García, J. C. (2020). Entrepreneurship and Family Role: A Systematic Review of a Growing Research. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(January), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02939

Casteel, A., & Bridier, N. L. (2021). Describing populations and samples in doctoral student research. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 16, 339–362. https://doi.org/10.28945/4766

Chicco, D., Warrens, M. J., & Jurman, G. (2021). The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation. PeerJ Computer Science, 7, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.7717/PEERJ-CS.623

Cooney, T. M. (2012). Entrepreneurship Skills for Growth-Orientated Businesses. Denish Business Authority, November, 23. http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Cooney_entrepreneurship_skills_HGF.pdf

Daoud, J. I. (2018). Multicollinearity and Regression Analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 949(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/949/1/012009

Eesley, C. E., & Lee, Y. S. (2021). Do university entrepreneurship programs promote entrepreneurship? Strategic Management Journal, 42(4), 833–861. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3246

Fadillah, M. N. R., & Thamrin, T. (2019). the Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Family Environment To the Public University Student’S Toward Entrepreneurial Intention. Jurnal Ecogen, 2(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v2i1.6136

Fauzi, A., & Pradipta, I. W. (2018). Research methods and data analysis techniques in education. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 4(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i2.5889

Ganefri, G., Hidayat, H., Yulastri, A., & Yondri, S. (2021). The empirical analysis of production-based entrepreneurship training model, readiness and locus of control towards students entrepreneurship self efficacy. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 5(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.24036/00434za0002

GEI Report. (2019). GEI_2019_Final-1. Global Entrepreneurship Index 2019, 1–71. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17692.64641

Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486–489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505

Gould, J. (2001). Variables in Research Designs. Concise Handbook of Experimental Methods for the Behavioral and Biological Sciences, 3(4), 75–110. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420040869.ch4

Grégoire, G. (2015). Multiple linear regression. EAS Publications Series, 66, 45–72. https://doi.org/10.1051/eas/1466005

Gunarso, M. T., & Selamat, F. (2020). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education, and Family Background on Entrepreneurship Intention with Self-efficacy as a Mediating Variable in Final Year Undergraduate Students in Jakarta. 478(Ticash), 624–628. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.097

Handayati, P., Wulandari, D., Soetjipto, B. E., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2020). Does entrepreneurship education promote vocational students’ entrepreneurial mindset? Heliyon, 6(11), e05426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05426

Hou, F., Su, Y., Lu, M., & Qi, M. (2019). Model of the entrepreneurial intention of university students in the Pearl River Delta of China. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(APR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00916

Hutasuhut, S. (2018). The Roles of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, Family, Education, and Gender on Entrepreneurial Intention. Dinamika Pendidikan, 13(1), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.15294/dp.v13i1.13785

Indarta, Y., Jalinus, N., Abdullah, R., & Samala, A. D. (2021). 21st Century Skills: TVET dan Tantangan Abad 21. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 4340–4348.

Irawati, S. A., & Wantara, P. (n.d.). Building Entrepreneur Behavior in Students Through Entrepreneurship Education. Pdfs.Semanticscholar.Org, 190–194. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aab6/b6f674207dc514442ab7423dc189093605fc.pdf

Jiatong, W., Murad, M., Bajun, F., Tufail, M. S., Mirza, F., & Rafiq, M. (2021). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education, Mindset, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724440

Joensuu-Salo, S., Viljamaa, A., & Varamäki, E. (2021). Understanding business takeover intentions—the role of theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurship competence. Administrative Sciences, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030061

Joyce, L., Mavis, G., Beth, S., Clark, K., Rodriguez, N., & Frances, L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships-caring for the children we share. In School, Family, and Community Partnerships, Student Economy Edition: Preparing Educators and Improving Schools. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429493133

Keith, T Z. (2019). Multiple regression and beyond: An introduction to multiple regression and structural equation modeling. taylorfrancis.com. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315162348

Keith, Timothy Z. (2014). Multiple Regression and Beyond. Multiple Regression and Beyond. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315749099

Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., & Xu, T. (2018). Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs - Harvard Business School. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 9(33), 2017–2032.

Krieger, A., Stuetzer, M., Obschonka, M., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2021). The growth of entrepreneurial human capital: origins and development of skill variety. Small Business Economics, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00555-9

Krieger, N. (2012). Who and what is a “population� Historical debates, current controversies, and implications for understanding “population health†and rectifying health inequities. Milbank Quarterly, 90(4), 634–681. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00678.x

Kristianti, N., Prihatini, D., & Utami, E. S. (2021). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Family Environment through Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Interest of Scholarship Recipients at Bank Indonesia Jember Representative Office. 23(12), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2312042429

Kusumojanto, D. D., Wibowo, A., Kustiandi, J., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Do entrepreneurship education and environment promote students’ entrepreneurial intention? the role of entrepreneurial attitude. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1948660

LackeÌus, M., Lundqvist, M., Williams Middleton, K., Inden, J., Bacigalupo, M., & European Commission. Joint Research Centre. (2020). The entrepreneurial employee in the public and private sector : what, why, how. In Publications Office of the European Union,. https://doi.org/10.2760/460123

Larson, M. G. (2008). Analysis of variance. Circulation, 117(1), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.654335

Leseman, P. P. (2002). Early Childhood Education and Care for Children from Low-Income or Minority Backgrounds. Early Childhood Education.

Lewis-Beck, C., & Lewis-Beck, M. (2015). Applied regression: An introduction. books.google.com. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en%5C&lr=%5C&id=EP0OCgAAQBAJ%5C&oi=fnd%5C&pg=PP1%5C&dq=multiple+regression+analysis%5C&ots=sJDgmQMNMY%5C&sig=5XG1aaP7oJl650OVhhOhsMODZko

Lindner, J. (2018). Entrepreneurship Education for a Sustainable Future. Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 9(1), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2018-0009

Lingappa, A. K., Shah, A., & Mathew, A. O. (2020). Academic, Family, and Peer Influence on Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students. SAGE Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020933877

Lopes, J. M., Oliveira, M., Oliveira, J., Sousa, M., Santos, T., & Gomes, S. (2021). Determinants of the entrepreneurial influence on academic entrepreneurship—lessons learned from higher education students in portugal. Education Sciences, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11120771

Lubada, F., Kusumojanto, D. D., & Indrawati, A. (2021). The Mediating Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Between Entrepreneurship Education, Need For Achievement, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(12), 832–849. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr212.2602021

Lv, M., Zhang, H., Georgescu, P., Li, T., & Zhang, B. (2022). Improving Education for Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Chinese Technical Universities: A Quest for Building a Sustainable Framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020595

Lynch, M., Kamovich, U., Longva, K. K., & Steinert, M. (2021). Combining technology and entrepreneurial education through design thinking: Students’ reflections on the learning process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 164(June 2019), 119689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.06.015

Maitland, C., Stratton, G., Foster, S., Braham, R., & Rosenberg, M. (2014). The dynamic family home: A qualitative exploration of physical environmental influences on children’s sedentary behaviour and physical activity within the home space. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-014-0157-1

Martínez-González, J. A., Kobylinska, U., García-Rodríguez, F. J., & Nazarko, L. (2019). Antecedents of entrepreneurial intention among young people: Model and regional evidence. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(24), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11246993

McCoy, E, Cole, J. (2011). A Research Review: The Importance of Families and the Home Environment. National LIteracy Trust, March, 25. http://search.proquest.com/docview/889926169?accountid=14707

Miller, K., Alexander, A., Cunningham, J. A., & Albats, E. (2018). Entrepreneurial academics and academic entrepreneurs: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Technology Management, 77(1–3), 9–37. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2018.091710

Muhyiddin, M., & Nugroho, H. (2021). A Year of Covid-19: A Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia’s Development. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i1.181

Nabi, G., LiñáN, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 16(2), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026

Nalurani, E., Suhariadi, F., & Sugihartati, R. (2021). Analysis of Entrepreneurial Competency in East Java. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Studies, 1(2), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeass.v1i2.745

Naryono, E. (2020). Impact of National Disaster Covid-19, Indonesia Towards Economic Recession. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5cj3d

Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Schwarz, S., Cohen, M., & Nielsen, I. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: A systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations, measurement, antecedents, and outcomes, and an agenda for future research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110(May 2018), 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.012

Ngoc Khuong, M., & Huu An, N. (2016). The Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of the Students of Vietnam National University — A Mediation Analysis of Perception toward Entrepreneurship. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2016.v4.375

Nurmalasari, A., & Kristiani, N. (2019). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment: On Entrepreneurship Motivation of College Students. XV(1), 302–307. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008492203020307

Olugbola, S. A. (2017). Exploring entrepreneurial readiness of youth and startup success components: Entrepreneurship training as a moderator. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 2(3), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2016.12.004

Pascoe, L., Spencer-Smith, M., Wiley, J., Lee, K., Roberts, G., Josev, E., Nosarti, C., Seal, M., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., Doyle, L. W., Thompson, D., & Anderson, P. (2019). Child Motivation and Family Environment Influence Outcomes of Working Memory Training in Extremely Preterm Children. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 3(4), 396–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-019-00138-3

Pitoyo, A. J., Aditya, B., & Amri, I. (2020). The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic to informal economic sector in Indonesia: Theoretical and empirical comparison. E3S Web of Conferences, 200. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020003014

Poole, M. A., & O’Farrell, P. N. (1971). The Assumptions of the Linear Regression Model. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 52(52), 145. https://doi.org/10.2307/621706

Potochnik, A., Colombo, M., & Wright, C. (2018). Statistics and Probability. Recipes for Science, Table 2, 167–206. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686875-6

Pratikto, I. K. M. H., & Winarno, A. (2019). The Effect of Familiy Environment, Entrepreneurship Education and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention in Pondok Pesantren At Throughout Malang, Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 20(5), 112–119. https://www.ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/IJBEL20_225.pdf

Pratiwi, N., & Januardi. (2021). Students’ Interest in Entrepreneurship After Following Entrepreneurship Practice of “Indonesian Traditional Snack Creation.†Jurnal Ekonomi, 20(3), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.29138/je.v20i3.118

Prawoto, N., Purnomo, E. P., & Zahra, A. A. (2020). The impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on socio-economic mobility in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(3), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/486

Pujiriyanto, P. (2013). The Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education Profile For Educatioanal Institutions of Hihger Education in Yogyakarta. Dewantara, 1(1), 241238.

Purwanto, A. (2022). The Role of Leadership , Teaching Factory ( TEFA ) Program , Competence of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship On Entrepreneurial Interest of the Vocational School Students. April.

Radianto, W. E. D., & Wijaya, O. Y. A. (2017). Project Based Learning and Innovation in Entrepreneurship Education. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(25), 129–140. http://dspace.uc.ac.id/handle/123456789/2664

Ramadani, A. N., Sartika, D., & Herawaty, H. (2022). Increase in Unemployment Rates During the Covid-19 Pandemic. 15(3).

Raposo, M., & do Paço, A. (2011). Entrepreneurship education: relationship between education and entrepreneurial activity. Psicothema, 23(3), 453–457. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21774900

Rauf, R., Wijaya, H., & Tari, E. (2021). Entrepreneurship education based on environmental insight: Opportunities and challenges in the new normal era. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1945756

Regulation, F., & Canada, F. (2021). OECD Unemployment Rates News Release : August 2021 OECD monthly unemployment rate fell slightly to 6 . 0 % in August 2021 OECD Unemployment Rates News Release : August 2021. October, 1–8.

Rohaeni, E., Trisnamansyah, S., Wasliman, I., & Sauri, S. (2021). Implementation of Teaching Factory in Improving the Competence of Vocational High School Students (SMK). Journal of Sosial Science, 2(5), 598–609. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v2i5.220

Romero-Blanco, C., Dorado-Suárez, A., Jiménez-Zazo, F., Castro-Lemus, N., & Aznar, S. (2020). School and family environment is positively associated with extracurricular physical activity practice among 8 to 16 years old school boys and girls. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155371

Samala, A. D., Ambiyar, A., Jalinus, N., Dewi, I. P., & Indarta, Y. (2022). Studi Teoretis Model Pembelajaran: 21st Century Learning dan TVET. EDUKATIF: JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 4(2), 2794–2808.

Saptono, A., Wibowo, A., Narmaditya, B. S., Karyaningsih, R. P. D., & Yanto, H. (2020). Does entrepreneurial education matter for Indonesian students’ entrepreneurial preparation: The mediating role of entrepreneurial mindset and knowledge. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1836728

Schwartz, D., & Malach-Pines, A. (2009). Entrepreneurship Education for Students. Industry and Higher Education, 23(3), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009788640305

Shah, I. A., Amjed, S., & Jaboob, S. (2020). The moderating role of entrepreneurship education in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Economic Structures, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-00195-4

Shahzad, M. F., Khan, K. I., Saleem, S., & Rashid, T. (2021). What factors affect the entrepreneurial intention to start-ups? The role of entrepreneurial skills, propensity to take risks, and innovativeness in open business models. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC7030173

Shaowei, Q., Tianhua, L., & Miao, Z. (2022). Predictive Factors of the Entrepreneurial Performance of Undergraduates. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(March), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.814759

Shepherd, D. A., & Gruber, M. (2021). The Lean Startup Framework: Closing the Academic–Practitioner Divide. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 45(5), 967–998. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719899415

Shrestha, N. (2020). Detecting Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajams-8-2-1

Slinker, B. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2008). Multiple linear regression: Accounting for multiple simultaneous determinants of a continuous dependent variable. Circulation, 117(13), 1732–1737. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.654376

Song, S. I., Thominathan, S., & Khalid, N. A. (2021). Entrepreneurial Intention of UiTM Students and the Mediating Role of Entrepreneurship Education. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(2), 236–251. https://doi.org/10.24191/AJUE.V17I2.13405

Subagia, H., Riono, S. B., Indriyani, A., & Syaifulloh, M. (2022). Does the Family Environment and Entrepreneurship Education Promote Students ’ Entrepreneurial Intentions ? The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Motivations. 12(1), 306–313.

Sugiyono, P. (2015). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono, P. D. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung.

Suharto, S., Siswanto, E., Ardiyanto, J., & Rahayuni, A. (2022). The Role of the Social Media and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest of Vocational School Students. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 11(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v11i1.50718

Susilawati, S., Falefi, R., & Purwoko, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 1147–1156. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.954

Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology ; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research Hamed Taherdoost To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-02546796 Sampling Methods in Research Methodology ; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 5(2), 18–27.

Tajuddien, R., & Faroh, W. N. (2021). 21st Century Skill Grouping in Public Vocational School Students in Indonesia. European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 2(2), e02110. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/11133

Tan, L. P. (2021). Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention : A Case Study of University Students in Vietnam *. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(12), 203–210.

Thompson, E. R. (2009). Entrepreneurial Intent : and Development Reliable Metric. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(0), 669–695. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1396451

Utami, C. W. (2017). Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived behavior, Entrepreneurship education and Self-efficacy toward entrepreneurial intention University student in Indonesia. European Research Studies Journal, 20(2), 475–495.

Utari, F. D., & Sukidjo, S. (2020). The Roles of Need for Achievement and Family Environment in Stimulating Entrepreneurial Interest through Self-Efficacy. Jurnal Economia, 16(2), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i2.28725

Vamvaka, V., Stoforos, C., Palaskas, T., & Botsaris, C. (2020). Attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: dimensionality, structural relationships, and gender differences. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0112-0

Vanevenhoven, J., & Liguori, E. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 315.

Venesaar, U., Malleus, E., Arro, G., & Toding, M. (2022). Entrepreneurship competence model for supporting learners development at all educational levels. Administrative Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010002

Wang, W., & Jiang, Y. (2021). Influence of Entrepreneurial Psychology and Spirit on the Cultivation of Students’ Entrepreneurial Values and Ability Under the New Media. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(November), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.725610

Widarni, E., Bawono, & Suryaning. (2021). Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0029

Widodo, J., Farliana, N., & Setiaji, K. (2022). Be A Sustainable Entrepreneur ? Challenges and Strategies for Growing Intention in Universities. 7(2), 208–213.

Wiklund, J., Nikolaev, B., Shir, N., Foo, M. Der, & Bradley, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship and well-being: Past, present, and future. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 579–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.01.002

Williams, R. (2020). Lecture Notes on Heteroskedasticity. Lecture Notes on Heteroskedasticity, 1–16.

Wilson, K. (2008). Chapter Five-1 Entrepreneurship Education in Europe. Entrepreneurship and Higher Education, 1–20. https://www.oecd.org/site/innovationstrategy/42961567.pdf

Yeh, C. H., Lin, H. H., Wang, Y. M., Wang, Y. S., & Lo, C. W. (2021). Investigating the relationships between entrepreneurial education and self-efficacy and performance in the context of internet entrepreneurship. International Journal of Management Education, 19(3), 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100565

Yulastri, A., Hidayat, H., Ganefri, Yondri, S., & Ifdil, I. (2020). Contribution of production-based learning, student engagement, and locus of control towards entrepreneurship learning outcomes in engineering education. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 10(2), 585–592. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.2.9365

Yusriadi, Y., Awaluddin, Anwar, A., Bin Tahir, S. Z., & Misnawati. (2020). Economic and social impacts of social entrepreneurship implementation service to community. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, August.

Zanabazar, A., & Jigjiddorj, S. (2020). The factors effecting entrepreneurial intention of university students: case of Mongolia. SHS Web of Conferences, 73, 01034. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207301034

Zhang, J. T., & Liang, X. (2014). One-way ANOVA for functional data via globalizing the pointwise F-test. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 41(1), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12025

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats